Sore throats are a most irritating affliction, but they are usually treatable with the passage of time, antibiotics, or specialized treatment. The irritation that comes from swallowing when you have a sore throat is called pharyngitis, and is caused by an inflammation in your pharynx stemming from a viral or bacterial infection.
Sore Throat Symptoms and Causes
Sore throats have a number of underlying causes, such as:
- Viral (and occasionally bacterial) infections
- Influenza
- The common cold
- Allergies
- Acid reflux
- Chicken pox
- Mono
- Measles
- And more
Though the symptoms of a sore throat are perfectly described in its own name, there are other symptoms that can augment or be caused by a sore throat condition. Here are a few symptoms that can commonly accompany a sore throat:
- Irritation
- Swollen glands
- Dry throat
- Swallowing difficulties
- And many more
Sore Throat Treatment Options
Since sore throats are caused by either viral or bacterial infections, and there are different ways in which sore throats can be treated.
Sore throats that are caused by viral infections eventually clear up on their own — they simply take patience and special care on your behalf to not further irritate your throat.
Tips to alleviate the irritation of sore throats caused by viral infections:
- Drink plenty of fluids
- Gargle warm salt water
- Use lozenges or sprays
- Use a humidifier or vaporizer to keep your environment moist
Sore throats caused by bacterial infections are altogether different in terms of treatment — they require antibiotics. Like with any antibiotic, completing the recommended course of your prescription is essential to your recovery.
There are times when your sore throat can be caused by another condition. That’s why it’s essential to schedule an appointment with a throat specialist to ensure you’re getting the appropriate care for your particular ailment. Our ear, nose, and throat experts will personalize a wellness plan for your unique experience. It’s just that type of commitment to serving our community that has made us such a trusted resource for effective ear, nose & throat care.